{
  "release_id": "longevity-evidence-landscape-2026-10-v1",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "title": "Immortal.life Longevity Evidence Landscape — October 2026",
  "description": "A dated, source-linked comparison of research, human evidence, registered trials, visible trial results, funding activity, institutions, and evidence gaps across all 180 immortal.life longevity topics.",
  "released_on": "2026-10-04",
  "record_count": 180,
  "source_snapshot_generated_at": "2026-10-04T02:34:09.818049+00:00",
  "method_version": "evidence-gap-atlas-2026-10-v1",
  "citation": "Immortal.life. (2026). Immortal.life Longevity Evidence Landscape — October 2026 (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23131145",
  "rights_notice": "The original selection, arrangement, field definitions, and documentation are made available with attribution under CC BY 4.0. Underlying source facts and identifiers remain subject to the terms of their originating sources. This release contains aggregate topic-level observations, not republished source records.",
  "scope": "Aggregate topic-level observations across the complete 180-topic immortal.life taxonomy.",
  "limitations": [
    "Counts describe records visible in the frozen immortal.life index snapshot, not all evidence everywhere.",
    "Counts do not establish benefit, safety, causality, consensus, scientific quality, institutional quality, funding impact, or unmet medical need.",
    "Trial registration is not a result, and registered enrollment may be planned or actual.",
    "A missing matched layer is a coverage observation, not proof that the evidence does not exist."
  ],
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "topic_slug",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Stable immortal.life topic identifier."
    },
    {
      "name": "topic_name",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Reader-facing topic name."
    },
    {
      "name": "topic_description",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Short scope definition maintained by immortal.life."
    },
    {
      "name": "domain_slug",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Stable identifier for one of the nine longevity domains."
    },
    {
      "name": "domain_name",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Reader-facing longevity domain."
    },
    {
      "name": "snapshot_refreshed_at",
      "type": "ISO 8601 datetime",
      "meaning": "Time of the verified topic snapshot frozen into this release."
    },
    {
      "name": "research_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Published, quality-eligible research records matched to the topic."
    },
    {
      "name": "human_study_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched research records classified as human evidence. This is a study-type count, not proof of benefit."
    },
    {
      "name": "preclinical_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched records classified as laboratory, animal, or other preclinical evidence."
    },
    {
      "name": "randomized_human_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched research records classified as randomized human studies."
    },
    {
      "name": "evidence_syntheses",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched systematic reviews, meta-analyses, guidelines, or other classified syntheses."
    },
    {
      "name": "registered_trials",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched clinical-trial registrations. Registration is not a result."
    },
    {
      "name": "active_or_recruiting_trials",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched registrations carrying an active or recruiting status in their source registry."
    },
    {
      "name": "trials_with_visible_results",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched registrations exposing structured results in a connected registry."
    },
    {
      "name": "registered_enrollment",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Sum of planned or actual enrollment reported by matched registrations; registry records may not distinguish the two."
    },
    {
      "name": "recent_research_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched research records inside the Atlas recent-activity window."
    },
    {
      "name": "trend_direction",
      "type": "string",
      "meaning": "Deterministic recent publication-activity direction used by the dossier."
    },
    {
      "name": "university_activity_links",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Source-matched university-topic work links, not a count of university quality or teaching performance."
    },
    {
      "name": "direct_grant_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched direct grant records from permitted official grant sources."
    },
    {
      "name": "publication_linked_funding_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Funding award entities acknowledged by matched publications; this does not measure spending or impact."
    },
    {
      "name": "regulatory_records",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched official regulatory notices; relevance is jurisdiction-, product-, indication-, and date-specific."
    },
    {
      "name": "integrity_events",
      "type": "integer",
      "meaning": "Matched corrections, retractions, withdrawals, or other indexed research-integrity events."
    },
    {
      "name": "latest_source_change",
      "type": "date or null",
      "meaning": "Most recent meaningful source-linked change visible in the topic snapshot."
    },
    {
      "name": "leading_university",
      "type": "string or null",
      "meaning": "Institution with the most matched five-year activity in the indexed topic; not a quality ranking."
    },
    {
      "name": "leading_university_country",
      "type": "string or null",
      "meaning": "Country reported for the leading indexed institution."
    },
    {
      "name": "leading_funder",
      "type": "string or null",
      "meaning": "Most visible matched funder name in direct-grant or publication-acknowledgement data."
    },
    {
      "name": "leading_country",
      "type": "string or null",
      "meaning": "Country with the most matched five-year university-topic work links."
    },
    {
      "name": "leading_country_code",
      "type": "string or null",
      "meaning": "Country code supplied with the indexed institution data."
    },
    {
      "name": "gap_research_without_classified_human",
      "type": "boolean",
      "meaning": "Research records are present but no matched record is currently classified as human evidence."
    },
    {
      "name": "gap_trials_without_visible_results",
      "type": "boolean",
      "meaning": "Trial registrations are present but no structured results are visible in connected registries."
    },
    {
      "name": "gap_funding_without_matched_trial",
      "type": "boolean",
      "meaning": "Funding activity is visible but no matched trial registration is present."
    },
    {
      "name": "gap_human_without_synthesis",
      "type": "boolean",
      "meaning": "Human evidence is present but no matched evidence synthesis is currently classified."
    }
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "topic_slug": "autophagy",
      "topic_name": "Autophagy",
      "topic_description": "Cellular recycling, lysosomal function, and autophagy-related interventions in ageing.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T00:42:00.231426+00:00",
      "research_records": 1416,
      "human_study_records": 10,
      "preclinical_records": 166,
      "randomized_human_records": 7,
      "evidence_syntheses": 2,
      "registered_trials": 5,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 1,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 1,
      "registered_enrollment": 239,
      "recent_research_records": 371,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 7314,
      "direct_grant_records": 56,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 1,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T10:58:04.438624+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "calcium-homeostasis-aging",
      "topic_name": "Calcium homeostasis",
      "topic_description": "How calcium signalling and intracellular calcium balance change with age.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T00:47:00.250963+00:00",
      "research_records": 106,
      "human_study_records": 2,
      "preclinical_records": 5,
      "randomized_human_records": 0,
      "evidence_syntheses": 1,
      "registered_trials": 0,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 0,
      "recent_research_records": 23,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6463,
      "direct_grant_records": 3,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T14:55:14.49169+00:00",
      "leading_university": "Harvard University",
      "leading_university_country": "United States",
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": "China",
      "leading_country_code": "CN",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": true,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "cell-competition",
      "topic_name": "Cell competition",
      "topic_description": "How tissues remove, retain, or replace less-fit cells during ageing.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T00:50:00.216968+00:00",
      "research_records": 14,
      "human_study_records": 0,
      "preclinical_records": 0,
      "randomized_human_records": 0,
      "evidence_syntheses": 0,
      "registered_trials": 0,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 0,
      "recent_research_records": 2,
      "trend_direction": "slowing",
      "university_activity_links": 1714,
      "direct_grant_records": 1,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 10818,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": null,
      "leading_university": "Harvard University",
      "leading_university_country": "United States",
      "leading_funder": "National Institutes of Health",
      "leading_country": "United States",
      "leading_country_code": "US",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": true,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": true,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "cellular-energetics",
      "topic_name": "Cellular energetics",
      "topic_description": "ATP production, energy stress and metabolic flexibility in ageing cells and tissues.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T00:50:00.216968+00:00",
      "research_records": 199,
      "human_study_records": 3,
      "preclinical_records": 19,
      "randomized_human_records": 1,
      "evidence_syntheses": 0,
      "registered_trials": 1,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 62,
      "recent_research_records": 50,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6422,
      "direct_grant_records": 12,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-02T18:18:08.252838+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": true
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "chronic-inflammation",
      "topic_name": "Chronic inflammation",
      "topic_description": "Low-grade age-related inflammation, often called inflammaging, and its health consequences.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T00:51:00.170448+00:00",
      "research_records": 826,
      "human_study_records": 21,
      "preclinical_records": 37,
      "randomized_human_records": 5,
      "evidence_syntheses": 11,
      "registered_trials": 12,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 2,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 1,
      "registered_enrollment": 22383,
      "recent_research_records": 267,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 7490,
      "direct_grant_records": 50,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-01T23:46:06.245342+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "endoplasmic-reticulum-stress",
      "topic_name": "Endoplasmic reticulum stress",
      "topic_description": "ER stress, the unfolded-protein response and their role in age-related decline.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:00:00.462522+00:00",
      "research_records": 272,
      "human_study_records": 2,
      "preclinical_records": 48,
      "randomized_human_records": 1,
      "evidence_syntheses": 0,
      "registered_trials": 1,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 68,
      "recent_research_records": 87,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6819,
      "direct_grant_records": 3,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T10:01:01.475882+00:00",
      "leading_university": "Harvard University",
      "leading_university_country": "United States",
      "leading_funder": "National Cancer Institute",
      "leading_country": "China",
      "leading_country_code": "CN",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": true
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "epigenetic-alterations",
      "topic_name": "Epigenetic alterations",
      "topic_description": "Age-related changes in chromatin, DNA methylation, histones, and gene regulation beyond clock measurement.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:01:00.312107+00:00",
      "research_records": 1104,
      "human_study_records": 33,
      "preclinical_records": 97,
      "randomized_human_records": 3,
      "evidence_syntheses": 19,
      "registered_trials": 5,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 1,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 557,
      "recent_research_records": 309,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6365,
      "direct_grant_records": 44,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T22:36:08.336912+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "extracellular-matrix-aging",
      "topic_name": "Extracellular matrix ageing",
      "topic_description": "How tissue stiffness, fibrosis, matrix turnover, and mechanobiology change with age.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:03:00.231826+00:00",
      "research_records": 970,
      "human_study_records": 17,
      "preclinical_records": 89,
      "randomized_human_records": 3,
      "evidence_syntheses": 3,
      "registered_trials": 8,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 2,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 3,
      "registered_enrollment": 342,
      "recent_research_records": 370,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 5953,
      "direct_grant_records": 51,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T22:45:08.826659+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "ferroptosis-aging",
      "topic_name": "Ferroptosis and ageing",
      "topic_description": "Iron-dependent cell death, lipid peroxidation, and age-related tissue decline.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:05:00.380971+00:00",
      "research_records": 277,
      "human_study_records": 1,
      "preclinical_records": 24,
      "randomized_human_records": 0,
      "evidence_syntheses": 1,
      "registered_trials": 0,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 0,
      "recent_research_records": 151,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 5546,
      "direct_grant_records": 6,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T11:10:02.250821+00:00",
      "leading_university": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University",
      "leading_university_country": "China",
      "leading_funder": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute",
      "leading_country": "China",
      "leading_country_code": "CN",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": false,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": true,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "genomic-instability",
      "topic_name": "Genomic instability",
      "topic_description": "How accumulated DNA damage, chromosome errors, and repair failure contribute to ageing.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:07:00.356977+00:00",
      "research_records": 849,
      "human_study_records": 11,
      "preclinical_records": 106,
      "randomized_human_records": 5,
      "evidence_syntheses": 5,
      "registered_trials": 1,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 0,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 10,
      "recent_research_records": 150,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6634,
      "direct_grant_records": 27,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T22:36:02.738618+00:00",
      "leading_university": null,
      "leading_university_country": null,
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": null,
      "leading_country_code": null,
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "glycation-ages",
      "topic_name": "Glycation and AGEs",
      "topic_description": "Advanced glycation end products, cross-linking, tissue ageing, and related interventions.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:09:00.253818+00:00",
      "research_records": 361,
      "human_study_records": 17,
      "preclinical_records": 39,
      "randomized_human_records": 5,
      "evidence_syntheses": 1,
      "registered_trials": 2,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 1,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 161,
      "recent_research_records": 89,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6802,
      "direct_grant_records": 1,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 0,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-01T21:01:14.622651+00:00",
      "leading_university": "Harvard University",
      "leading_university_country": "United States",
      "leading_funder": null,
      "leading_country": "China",
      "leading_country_code": "CN",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "intercellular-communication",
      "topic_name": "Intercellular communication",
      "topic_description": "How endocrine, neuronal, immune, and extracellular signals change between cells and tissues with age.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:18:00.381583+00:00",
      "research_records": 375,
      "human_study_records": 7,
      "preclinical_records": 26,
      "randomized_human_records": 2,
      "evidence_syntheses": 3,
      "registered_trials": 1,
      "active_or_recruiting_trials": 1,
      "trials_with_visible_results": 0,
      "registered_enrollment": 20,
      "recent_research_records": 180,
      "trend_direction": "growing",
      "university_activity_links": 6725,
      "direct_grant_records": 23,
      "publication_linked_funding_records": 0,
      "regulatory_records": 0,
      "integrity_events": 1,
      "latest_source_change": "2026-10-03T13:19:16.141426+00:00",
      "leading_university": "Harvard University",
      "leading_university_country": "United States",
      "leading_funder": "National Institute on Aging",
      "leading_country": "China",
      "leading_country_code": "CN",
      "gap_research_without_classified_human": false,
      "gap_trials_without_visible_results": true,
      "gap_funding_without_matched_trial": false,
      "gap_human_without_synthesis": false
    },
    {
      "topic_slug": "iron-homeostasis-aging",
      "topic_name": "Iron homeostasis",
      "topic_description": "Iron handling, accumulation and iron-related damage during ageing.",
      "domain_slug": "ageing-mechanisms",
      "domain_name": "Ageing mechanisms",
      "snapshot_refreshed_at": "2026-10-04T01:19:00.280122+00:00",
      "research_records": 73,
      "human_study_records": 1,
      "preclinical_records": 9,
      "randomized_human_records": 0,
      "evidence_syntheses": 0,
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