Research integrity event

RETRACTION: Artificial Intelligence Analysis of over a Million Chinese Men and Women Reveals Level of Dark Circle in the Facial Skin Aging Process

Crossref identifies a retraction update linked to this indexed research record. Follow the publisher record for the authoritative notice.

Plain-language guide

Five questions to ask about this record

What this is
A retraction event.
Why it may matter
Corrections, retractions, and concerns can change how earlier evidence should be read.
Evidence
This page records the integrity notice and its link to the indexed work.
Main limitation
The event’s exact scope must be read in the original notice.
What changed
Detected September 30, 2026.
Where to verify
Open the primary source below to inspect the original notice.
Event
retraction
Announced
October 8, 2025
Detected
September 30, 2026
Source feed
Crossref and Retraction Watch
Linked research
Artificial intelligence analysis of over a million Chinese men and women reveals level of dark circle in the facial skin aging process.